To what extent birds provide the ecosystem service of pest control in subsistence farms. and how this service might depend on retained natural habitats near farmlands is unexplored in West Africa. To fill this knowledge gap. we placed plasticine mimics of insect pests on experimentally grown crops on the Mambilla Plateau. https://ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/outdoor-swivel-chair-with-cushion-set-of-2/